The Gregorian Egyptian Museum, founded by Pope Gregorio XVI in 1839 after Christ, was organised according to the indications of the Italian Egyptologist, father L.M.Ungarelli.
The works are hosted inside the palace of Innocenzo VIII in the rooms with frescoes realised by artists such as Barocci and Zuccari and with the famous terrace of the "Nicchione della Pigna". The antiquities of the ancient Egypt have been collected in the Adriana villa of Tivoli and in the other constructions of the imperial Rom as well as directly in Mesopotamia, Syria and Palestine. Of great interest are the statues of the priest Udja-Hor-res-ne, with inscriptions that look to refer to the conquest of Egypt by Cambise in 525 before Christ, the one of the Queen Tuia, mother of Ramses II, datable around the beginning of the 13th century before Christ, of the king Tolomeo Filadelfo and of Arsinoe II.
1st Room – 2600 before Christ – 600 after Christ
- Statue of Ramses II in throne
- Funerary stele with "false door" of Iry, administrator of the Necropolis of Giza
- Commemorative stele of Hatshepsut and Thutmosi III
- Statue of the priest Udja-Hor-res-ne
2nd Room - 1600 before Christ - 200 after Christ
- Case and cap of the sarcophagus of Dejet - Mut
- Mummy in its case of Tebe, Deir el-Bahri
3rd Room - 131 after Christ
- Reconstruction of the "Serapeo" and of the "Canopo" of Villa Adriana with the statues: Osiride/Apis Serapide double forehead born from the lotus flower, the God Nefertum, the God Ptah, Antinoo/Osiride, Iside-Sothis-Demeter
4th Room – 1st – 2nd century after Christ
- Statue of Thot cynocephalus
- Statue of God Anubis
- Statue of Hapy, God of fecundity
- Three statues of God Horus - Zeus Casios di Pelusio
- Terracotta painted with landscape of the Nile
- Statue couchant of the Nile
5th Room - from 2000 before Christ to 100 after Christ
- Statue of the Goddess lioness Sekhmet
- Head of Mentuhotep
- Colossal statue of the Queen Tuya
- Colossal statues of Tolomeo Filadelfo and Arsione II
- Copy of statues of the baboon of God Thot
6th Room – first millennium before Christ
7th Room
- The Goddess Aurora
- The god Harpocrate seating on a lotus flower
8th Room
- Cuneiform tablets from Mesopotamia
- Cylindrical seals from Mesopotamia
- Palmireni relieves from the Federico Zeri collection
- Jugs from the era of iron II in red ceramics
- Heads of arrows in bronze
9th Room – 883 before Christ - 612 before Christ
- Winged genius kneeling adoring the tree of life, of Nimrud, 1st room of the Palace North-West
- Brick with inscription of Sargon II; of Khorsabad, Palazzo Reale
- Genio alato with eagle head
- Soldiers Assyrian carrying stools part of the treasure coming from a city taken by force
- The tents of the Arabs in the desert given to fire by the Assyrian soldiers
- Workers taking care of the transport of a bull with colossal human head
- Captain of the archers in battle